Mycosis is a disease that is easily available but difficult to treat. This is due to many factors. Pathogenic microorganisms quickly adapt to changing conditions and adapt to the active ingredients of the drug. They can be used on various surfaces for a long time. They multiply rapidly and occupy more and more new areas. They literally penetrate the cuticle, penetrating deeper and deeper. The treatment of nail fungus should be fully carried out in accordance with all regulations. Otherwise, you may experience a situation where the symptoms begin to disappear, but everything will soon return to its original position.
How can you get onychomycosis?
According to statistics, the most common cases of infection are as follows:
- Personal contact with a person suffering from the fungus;
- Personal belongings: bath towels, towels, shoes;
- When visiting saunas, beaches, showers, sports clubs;
- Use unsterilized instruments for pedicure.
Infections can occur anywhere people walk barefoot. If a person with mycosis walks across the floor, the scales of their skin will remain on the surface. If they get healthy nails, the pathological process will begin. Similar infection routes can also occur when using other people's personal belongings. Fungal microorganisms are especially active in warm places with high humidity. This is why they usually accumulate in saunas, baths, and baths.
Even if the fungus stains the nails, it does not mean the onset of the disease. The body's defenses are sufficient to fight infection. However, under the influence of certain factors, fungi are introduced and spread more actively. If they exist, the risk of discovering this disease by yourself will increase many times. Consider the following factors:
- Wounds and cuts on the feet, microcracks common to dry skin-all of these are the gateway to infection;
- Weakened immune system;
- Taking antibiotics that change the acidity of the feet;
- Poor hygiene
- Sweaty feet
- Metabolic problems;
- diabetes;
- AIDS;
- overweight.
The factors that trigger the development of the disease may be:
- Lack of personal slippers when visiting public places;
- Use someone else's shoes;
- Use tight synthetic materials;
- Ignore the need for regular bathing and disinfection;
- Lack of proper foot hygiene.
Based on these observations, it is easy to come up with methods to prevent fungal diseases.
symptom
The signs of this disease only become apparent when the fungus is already in its moderate stage. However, the disease can be identified in the first stage. For this, you only need to carefully monitor the condition of your nails. The following symptoms should cause attention:
- Peeling feet;
- White spots appear on the nails;
- Mild itching;
- Dry feet.
With these signs, it is best to see a doctor. They are not specific, so one disease can easily be confused with another. Later symptoms will be more obvious:
- The nails lose their natural luster and become cloudy;
- The plate shows unnatural shadows: yellow, green, blue;
- The nails begin to chip, fall off, and become more fragile;
- The plate begins to separate from the nail bed. Before that, free space appeared between him and the bed.
- The structure of the nail is changing. There is thickening. The nails can be bent and growth lesions can be observed;
- The disease spreads to the skin. The inflammatory process develops in them, manifested by the release of pus, redness.
- The gap between the fingers will peel off and cracks will appear;
- Increased itching and burning;
- An unpleasant smell appears.
In the most advanced stage, the fungus not only severely damages the nails, but also damages the skin. Abscesses may appear. All of these can cause severe discomfort and interfere with normal lifestyles.
If left untreated, is mycosis dangerous?
Untreated diseases can cause the following problems:
- The emergence of infection complications;
- Have a severe allergic reaction;
- Exacerbate various diseases including diabetes;
- The internal microorganisms are destroyed by fungal microorganisms.
In the final stage, the disease is very uncomfortable. Pus was discharged and cracks appeared. It hurts to walk. Produces a noticeable smell. All this makes it difficult for people to lead a normal life. In addition, pathogens can enter the blood and affect the entire body. This is very dangerous, full of disability and even death.
Treat according to the stage of the disease
There are several stages of nail fungus, depending on the extent of the lesion. The treatment method will depend on 90% of the stage. According to the development stage of the disease, consider the characteristics of the treatment:
- Phase 1.A good evaluation can be found on the drug solution. It works well in the early stages of the disease. This solution is used to treat diseased nails twice a day. Before treatment, it is recommended to wash your feet, trim your nails and file with a file. The cost of the solution is about 500 rubles. The advantage of the solution in the form of a solution lies in its instant absorption and rapid action;
- second stageUse scissors or a nail file to remove loose nails. The treatment fluid is applied in the cavity and on the entire surface of the plate. It is recommended to start taking the medicine. Treatment takes about 6 months;
- The third phaseIn this case, the lesion will not only affect the plate, but also its root, nail bed and nearby skin. Treat with drugs that have a systemic effect. You must see a doctor because you cannot get rid of the late stages without the help of experts.
The success of nail fungus treatment depends on the regrowth of healthy plates on which there are no signs of damage.
Basics of Mycosis Treatment
How to treat toenail fungus? Use two groups of funds for treatment:
- Local preparations.Used in the first and second stages of the disease. Can be combined with systemic drugs. This category includes varnishes, solutions, ointments, and gels;
- Systemic drugs.They are antifungal drugs. These can be tablets, capsules. They prevent the spread of diseases and destroy pathogenic microorganisms. They have a cumulative effect. In other words, even after the treatment is over, the active ingredients of the drug remain in the skin. This can prevent recurrence.
It is best to treat nail fungus as early as possible. This is because only topical preparations can be used in this case. Tablets are very effective, but they are also toxic, and they have many contraindications and side effects. It is forbidden to accept pregnant women and children.
Use of medicinal varnish
In the early days of nail fungus, varnishes are good. They have the following advantages:
- You do not need to use the product every day. Twice a week
- The varnish dries almost immediately.
- The tool forms a film on the surface of the nail, which does not allow bacteria and other infections to enter the interior.
- The varnish is transparent, so it is not noticeable on the nails.
The function of the course depends on the specific varnish. Their significant disadvantage is their high cost.
Antifungal drugs
If the fungal disease spreads to more than 1/3 of the nail, you need to use antifungal drugs. Experts should prescribe drugs for nail fungus, because the choice depends on the type of microorganism that causes the disease.
Almost all tablet computers have cheap counterparts. The cost of medicine is different.
Laser therapy
In some cases, nail fungus does not respond to medications. In this case, you can use laser therapy. The following advantages should be noted:
- Painless
- Effectively destroy fungal microorganisms;
- No harm to healthy tissues;
- It only takes 4-6 steps to cure the disease in the severe stage.
It is recommended to use systemic drugs and vitamin complexes designed to enhance the body's defenses to supplement the laser effect.
Remove nails
Toenail removal is usually done in the late stages of toenail fungus. It is not recommended to use this method on relatively healthy tablets. Deletion has the following advantages:
- Painless (removal due to the maximum softening of the plate);
- Stop the spread of the pathological process;
- Better penetration of drugs to the focus of disease.
The disassembly work can be done at home. For this, there are some special preparations. It is removed due to the urea content in the product. The composition also contains auxiliary ingredients that prevent the propagation of fungi and have bactericidal effects: stearic acid, tea tree oil.
Before use, steam your feet with a spoonful of baking soda in the soup. They need to be wiped dry. Then stick the plaster on the outer skin near the nail. This product should not be in contact with the skin, otherwise it will cause burns. The composition is applied to the nails in a thicker layer and then sealed with plaster. After 4 days, the patch was deleted. If the nail does not fall off, the event can be repeated.
Traditional treatment
It makes sense to apply folk technology at an early stage. They have additional effects. However, it should be remembered that these funds are not a substitute for local drugs. Consider the most common folk nail care methods:
- Apple cider vinegar.Mix the vinegar and water in a one-to-one ratio. Put your feet in a hot water bath for 15-20 minutes. This procedure is executed once a day. After that, the feet should be completely dry. The effect is visible after 2 weeks. If it does not exist, you must replace it with another product; otherwise, please reinstall this product.
- Tea tree oil.Apply it to the nail on the affected area 3 times a day in a pure form. Each board needs to be lowered. There are contraindications: children and pregnancy;
- Fresh celandine.The plant must be chopped up. The juice was squeezed out of the porridge. This can be done with gauze. A glass of juice is mixed with a glass of 70% alcohol. The solution is injected throughout the day. Before processing, steam the legs. Then the infusion is applied to the plate. The treatment is performed 3-4 times a day. The course lasts for 10-12 days;
- iodine.Apply a drop of iodine to the affected area every day. Don't forget to trim the growing nails. If there is a burning sensation, the process should be stopped. This effect indicates tissue burn;
- Tea mushrooms. You can compress from it. To do this, place a piece of mushroom on the nail. Fingers are wrapped in cellophane and bandages. Then put on cotton socks. The process is performed at night. In the morning, remove the compress and wash the legs with warm water to remove dead spots.
What is the best treatment for toenail fungus? Folk recipes do not work for this. They can only be used as auxiliary tools. However, the main treatment should be pills and topical medications.
Testimonials
People suffering from nail fungus should pay attention to the effectiveness of this liquid and it is easy to use. However, it must be borne in mind that the tool must be used regularly for a long time. Without this, the fungal disease will appear immediately.
Celandine is also effective. It has been noticed that visible effects can be observed after 3 weeks of use. The structure of the nail changes and signs of damage disappear. However, this is only related to the early stages of the disease.
You can also see negative comments. They usually warn against abuse of remedies. For example, when patients use iodine and acetic acid, they suffer severe burns. Therefore, these funds must be used in accordance with security measures. In particular, the recommended dose must not be exceeded. If a burning sensation occurs, it indicates that the burn has begun. Don't believe that articles claiming pain are signs of healing. Usually, this is a sign of a serious process, which may bring greater complications than after fungus.
Additional measures
In order to speed up treatment and prevent recurrence, other measures need to be taken. Let us consider the main ones:
- Particles on the patient's skin remained on the socks and shoes. If a person is completely cured, by interacting with them, you may be infected again. Therefore, the socks must be boiled for 5 minutes. All fungal microorganisms will be destroyed in boiling water. Shoes have been treated with special compounds available in pharmacies;
- Vitamin complex should be taken to stimulate the immune system.
- Throughout the prescribed process, all funds will be used regularly. Otherwise, the treatment will be completely useless.
Taking all recommendations seriously is the key to a quick cure.
Precaution
In order to avoid re-infection with fungal diseases, preventive measures have been taken:
- It is recommended to lubricate nails with anti-fungal varnish before visiting bathrooms, saunas and other public institutions;
- You should not wear other people's shoes.
- You can take a hot foot bath once a week and add sea salt and soda water to it.
- It is recommended to exclude sweets from the diet.
- Sweaty feet should be avoided.
After the recent cure, once a week, you can use topical antifungal drugs or similar folk remedies. They are suitable for all nails. Even if the infection reappears, it will stop quickly.
When living with patients, it is more difficult to protect yourself from disease. In this case, it is important to disinfect all surfaces of the bathroom and house regularly. Patients should store and wash items separately from other clothing. Families can use local mycosis therapy for prevention once a week.
Fungal diseases are difficult to treat. His treatment must be taken very seriously. At the first visit, it is recommended to see a doctor. He scraped a piece from the affected area. Later, you can determine which microorganisms are causing the disease. Based on this information, medication can be prescribed. Individual factors also play a role in drug selection. For example, if a woman is pregnant, medication is rarely prescribed. This is because they penetrate the blood and may harm the fetus. Usually, nail removal is combined with topical treatment.